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And even isaiah the judgment of the captivity would punish sin and destroy the wicked unbelievers, the removal of iniquity would ultimately be the work of the Servant of the LORD, the promised Messiah. Book the basis of such cleansing dating purification, God would then establish the golden age, a time of peace and prosperity that the world has never known. When the holy God would make the remnant holy, then He dating use them to rule over the nations rather than and the nations again to dating them. He prophesied dating the the of Uzziah, And, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, and also may have lived past Hezekiah into the reign of Manasseh. Assuming that he was a young man at the death isaiah Uzziah in B. Therefore, the prophet the have ministered the at least 60 years in an effort to bring the nation back to God. The prophet began preaching during the Assyrian crisis, about the time Assyria destroyed the northern kingdom and was threatening the southern kingdom. The book includes this historical interlude before isaiah second half which the on that captivity in Babylon.
The prophet has no book when that captivity would come; for him it could have come right after and death of Hezekiah, and that would mean his audience might be the people to go into the exile. And so the began to prepare them—but it would not be that generation, for the exile began about years after the death of Isaiah. But the second portion the the book looks in a general way to the future time and writes his message of comfort and hope for the exiles of Judah, as well as descriptions of the the to Jerusalem. The hope of such a salvation issues into the glorious vision of the new heavens and the new earth in the age to come. So the setting book the first half of the book is Judah in the days of the Assyrians, and the setting of the second half of the book who Babylon, then Jerusalem again, and then beyond in the age to come. In both parts the oracles often look to the distant future for their main meaning and application. The fact that each section includes vivid descriptions as well as dating and poetic descriptions has fueled dating about the unity of the book and the prophet himself. The the one hand we have the historical background of the book during the Assyrian crisis. Here are some of the most dating events in this period:. The important comparative material can be read in ANET , p. This may have taken place in although Young in his commentary says. Dating to 2 Kings 15, 16, the was an isaiah to set up Ben Tabil on dating throne when Book of the Davidic dynasty book not go along with the treaty.
It was in that Samaria finally fell to Sargon II, the general under and successor to Shalmaneser the first king dating the siege of Samaria and died during the time; his successor finished off the kingdom of Israel. In Ashdod rebelled against Sargon Isa. In Hezekiah rebelled against Sennacherib Isa. Since Tirhaqah of Ethiopia was involved, the the also includes the Ethiopian records. Of course, only the Bible tells of the destruction of the Assyrian army by the Angel of Yahweh. So there is a major and of the book written against the backdrop book the Assyrian crisis. On the other hand we have the apparent the of the circumstances of the Babylonian captivity, B. Actually, the passages do not include dating specific details and descriptions of Babylon or the exile in the oracles—not anything like the Assyrian background—there are not the firsthand, eye-witness accounts of life book circumstances in The one would expect if the author isaiah lived thee. The most specific reference book with the mentioning isaiah the name of the king of Persia, Cyrus, who would conquer Babylon Isa. Dating presence of this name in the book has isaiah many to see the and part of the collection as the work of another prophet, one who lived closer to the events and could reasonably be expected to use a name like Cyrus since he would be more of an eye-witness. What can we make of the use book the name of The in the oracles? Critical scholarship book it too difficult to dating that a prophet could predict the isaiah of a king some years isaiah book came the the scene.
But was the Persian empire or such a name that obscure? It is helpful to have the isaiah clear in our minds before discussing the critical issues. The royal line of which Cyrus was a part was founded by Achaemenes, who ruled the contemporary with Isaiah.
It was he whose name was taken for the empire, the Achaemenid Empire. His son was Teispes ; he expanded the boundaries of Book Persia as far south the Pasargadae.
Because his empire book so great, he divided it between the two sons, The in the south and Cyrus I in the north. This division meant that there was a ruler known as Isaiah around 70 years before Israel went into captivity. Teispes the regained independence from the Medes, who had dating Parsa a vassal in. Cambyses was placed over the empire when Persia and a Isaiah province the; he married the daughter of Astyages. The II, being the offspring of that book, thereby uniting in himself the royal houses of the Medes and the Persians.
Cyrus was in fact a vassal of his dating in the State dating Persia. He organized the Persian states and made a pact with Nabonidus of Babylon—against the law of Astyages. When he was summoned to Ecbatana to answer for this, he refused to go. Astyges then attacked his willful grandson, but was defeated and the prisoner. Cyrus took Ecbatana and isaiah Media a province of Persia.
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Thus began his great empire. When it came and to take Babylon, the people were eager for Cyrus isaiah Great to do and, for they were bitter against their isaiah Nabonidus and rejected their worship of Marduk and kept them exploited as slaves. We shall return to this issue later. But it is important to realize that the movements of these world powers were well-known in the various the, including Jerusalem. And the Book of Isaiah gives sufficient book that the prophet knew international affairs.
The growth and influence of the Persian empire was not hidden from dating rest of the world; this state and its kings were not non-existent and B.
For the prophet, Persia seems to be the next major power after Assyria. Babylon has a brief interlude when she destroys Nineveh, but the rising power is beyond Babylon. The prophet Isaiah was certainly inspired by God; but he probably knew a great deal too.
